FAACAX, Commercial Pilot — Airplane

FAA CAX

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Updated August 2026

CAX Knowledge Test — Study Plan from the Free FAA Corpus

Commercial study builds on private-pilot knowledge with commercial regulations, airplane systems, and performance calculations. Our ACS text comparison found PAR matches for about 86% of CAX elements. That measures shared wording, not exam questions or weighting. Use practice results to decide which topics need review.

Questions
100
Allotted time
2.5 hours
CY2025 pass rate
99.17%
Typical prep
~55 hours

Test format

100 multiple-choice questions, 2.5 hours, passing score 70%. Taken at PSI testing centers, with embedded images and access to CT-8080-1E until its announced removal. Minimum age 16 for the written (18 for the certificate).

About 86% of CAX ACS element texts matched PAR in our comparison. Text overlap does not determine how much study you need.

CY2025 pass rate: 99.17%; average score: 91.25%. These statistics do not identify why candidates pass or fail.

Performance and weight-and-balance computations from the CT-8080-1E supplement reward practiced chart work under time.

CY2025: 20,530 tests, 99.17% pass rate, 91.25% average score (FAA AKT Volume Report). The CAX passing score is 70%. Verify current testing details at faa.gov/training_testing before scheduling.

Commercial pilot tests already use embedded images. Printed supplements remain available until the FAA announces their removal. See the August 2026 FAA testing advisory.

CAX knowledge areas

These study topics summarize the FAA Airman Certification Standards and source handbooks. Consult the applicable standards and references for the complete requirements.

Commercial Regulations and Privileges

What a commercial certificate actually lets you do — the most commercially-specific domain.

Commercial pilot privileges and limitations (14 CFR 61.133)
Common carriage vs private carriage; holding out
Second-in-command and high-performance/complex endorsements
Flight and duty considerations for compensation flying

Airplane Systems and Performance

Complex-airplane systems and the performance charts asked at commercial depth.

Constant-speed propellers, retractable gear, turbocharging
Takeoff, climb, cruise, and landing performance computations
Weight and balance: CG computation and shift problems
Airspeeds: Va behavior with weight, Vx/Vy trends with altitude

Advanced Aerodynamics and Maneuvers

The aerodynamic reasoning behind the commercial maneuver set.

Load factor, accelerated stalls, and maneuvering speed
Left-turning tendencies and P-factor at high power
Chandelles, lazy eights, and steep spirals — the physics being tested
Stability, spins, and spiral divergence

Weather and Cross-Country Planning

PAR-level weather and navigation, re-asked with commercial scenario framing.

Weather products for a commercial cross-country brief
Icing, thunderstorm, and wind-shear avoidance
Pilotage, dead reckoning, and VOR/GPS navigation review
Fuel planning with reserves for compensation operations

ADM, Night Operations, and Aeromedical

Decision-making and physiology at the depth the commercial ACS demands.

Risk management frameworks (PAVE, 5P, IMSAFE)
Night vision, illusions, and night operation requirements
Hypoxia, fatigue, and IMSAFE self-assessment

exclam.ai does not reproduce FAA test questions. Area names and focus points above are paraphrased from the publicly published ACS at faa.gov.

How exclam.ai helps with the CAX

Study the real handbooks

The FAA PDFs above are free to study. Upload them with the additional references your test requires, and exclam.ai builds a reading plan.

Quizzes mapped to the source

Practice questions and quick checks generated from the handbooks themselves, mapped to the 5 CAX knowledge areas. Every answer traces back to a page.

A dated daily plan

~55 hours of weighted coverage paced to your test date, with review of weak areas and recomputation when you fall behind.

CAX questions

How long should I study for the CAX?

For a current private pilot, 4-6 weeks of weighted review is typical. exclam.ai’s composed plan allocates ~55 hours, weighted toward the commercial-only material rather than a full PHAK re-read.

Is the CAX harder than the private written?

CY2025 pass rates were 99.17% for CAX and 89.56% for PAR. Different candidates take these tests, so pass rates alone do not establish relative difficulty. Check both familiar topics and commercial requirements with practice.

What is actually new vs the private written?

Review commercial privileges and limitations, common and private carriage, airplane systems, and performance calculations. Our text comparison found no PAR match for about 14% of CAX elements. This is a wording comparison, not an estimate of new exam questions.

Do I need a paid question bank?

The FAA publishes the blueprint (ACS) and the source handbooks free. exclam.ai generates practice questions mapped to those sources. If you also own a commercial bank, upload your notes alongside.

Start your CAX plan today

Upload the free FAA handbooks or your own ground-school notes and exclam.ai builds an adaptive daily plan around your test date.

Start your CAX plan, first week free

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